These homemade German pretzels are GOLD! Make authentic, soft Brezeln with confidence that taste just like from a German bakery and will impress everyone!
What Makes Them German?
German pretzels are proofed for a short time before they are par-frozen to better be able to handle them for dipping in lye. This recipe is foolproof and gives these Brezeln that perfect texture. They're soft and chewy with hints of crunch on the outside in the thinner areas. Real pretzels are not brushed with butter and they are lightly sprinkled with pretzel salt after shaping them and before baking. In America, pretzels are often thick dough pieces with hardly any holes to poke through and they're brushed with (fake) butter after baking, then heavily sprinkled with salt (I see a heart attack waiting). Once you try my recipe, you will never go to Auntie Annie's again (is my hope!). Try them with Obatzda, an authentic Bavarian cheese spread and a German beer with a shot of real German honey liqueur by Bärenjäger (find out where it's available).
Find out how to shape a pretzel by watching this short video I created for you!
If You Love Pretzels, Try the Following Recipes
Martinsbrezeln. I grew up with these for St. Martin's Day on November 11th. They're sweet German pretzels that are soft and perfect with a cup of coffee.
Pretzel Beer Bubble Bread. This pull-apart pretzel bread with beer in the recipe is perfect for a party!
Schinken-Käse Brezelstangen. Pretzel sticks with cheese and bacon. They are addictive and they are the ones from the German chain 'Ditsch.'
Ingredient Notes
- All-Purpose Flour. Yes, just plain flour. You could use bread flour instead, but it's not necessary!
- Brown Sugar. Light or dark brown sugar works fine.
- Butter. Make sure it's at room temperature. I heat it in the microwave for a couple of seconds.
- Sea Salt. I use this ancient sea salt for all my cooking and baking, as it has more trace minerals than regular sea salt.
- Active-Dry Yeast. Make sure to store to seal it and store it in the fridge, so it doesn't go bad.
- Food-Grade Lye. Here is the kind I use and it makes ALL THE DIFFERENCE when making authentic, homemade pretzels. I like that it comes in a container with a child-proof lid. Make sure to store it safely and away from children. We keep ours with our meds.
- Pretzel Salt. This is an inexpensive way to give your Brezn that authentic look as if you had purchased them at a German bakery! Sprinkle lightly. Use coarse kosher salt if you can't get pretzel salt.
Tools Notes
- Steel Skimmer. This is an essential tool for when dipping your Brezeln in the lye solution. I use mine ALL THE TIME, for making spätzle and homemade Berliner and Quarkbällchen especially.
- Steel Bowls. You'll need them for kneading the dough and for dipping the pretzels in your lye solution.
- Pastry Brush. (only if making a large pretzel instead of small pretzels)
- Baking Sheets. You'll need 2 large baking sheet for one recipe of these pretzels.
- Silicone Baking Mats (or Parchment Paper). Baking Mats work so well in making German pretzels. The dough will often stick during proofing and baking when using parchment paper, but it will not stick to silicone baking mats. They're also more environmentally friendly as you can use them for years to come. I use mine all the time!
- Kitchen Scale. I recommend you have a kitchen scale that is able to show you weight in grams (this one even measures to 1/10 of a gram). This will make German cooking much easier in the future, too! The metric system rocks! I also included imperial system measurements in my recipe (use the toggle to change from metric).
Lye Is A Must
Some people think lye is unsafe to use. So I felt the need to preface that there is NOTHING to be scared about when using real lye if you follow my tips to a tee! Because only lye will give you that authentic flavor, texture and look that real German pretzels have. There are some popular recipes out there using baking soda instead of lye (I included notes in my recipe as well), but you will NEVER achieve an authentic taste going that direction. So buy yourself some lye now and keep it safe and out of reach from any children to give yourself peace of mind (for example, we store it where you would store medications). Order it today and have it on hand for when you make pretzels next. I promise you won't be disappointed!
Can I Make German Pretzels Without Lye?
Yes, it's possible. Although don't expect the same, authentic taste. If using baking soda, follow this article from the New York Times and bake the baking soda on a baking sheet covered with foil for an hour at 250 to 300 degrees Fahrenheit. This makes it more alkaline and closer to a PH value of lye. This way the pretzels will taste more authentic without the use of lye (although not quite as authentic as using real lye).
Homemade Soft German Pretzels (Brezeln)
Ingredients
Pretzel Dough
- 500 grams all-purpose flour
- 15 grams brown sugar
- 30 grams butter room temperature
- 10 grams sea salt
- 4 grams active dry yeast ½ pouch
- 275 milliliters water luke warm
Lye Solution
- 12 grams food-grade lye I am using a food-grade lye with a concentration of 100%. Your solution should have no more than 4% lye. You could also use baking soda instead of lye. See notes below.
- 300 milliliters water COLD water
Topping
- pretzel salt Kosher salt can be substituted, although pretzel salt makes your pretzels really authentic (and look like they came from a German bakery) and it's inexpensive!
Instructions
- Stir together the Luke warm (barely warm) water, brown sugar and yeast and allow to bubble up, this should take 5 minutes. If it's not getting bubbly, your water may have been too hot or your yeast is bad. You'll have to repeat this step.15 grams brown sugar, 4 grams active dry yeast, 275 milliliters water
- Sift together the flour and salt, and add in the butter and the bubbly yeast mixture. Knead the dough on the low setting for 8 to 10 minutes using the dough hook.500 grams all-purpose flour, 10 grams sea salt, 30 grams butter
- Cover the dough with a piece of wax paper (or a clean linen towel) and let it rest for 5 minutes. This is to help prevent a skin from forming. Start weighing out 80 gram (2.8 ounces) pieces of dough. Alternatively, if you don't have a kitchen scale, you could shape the dough into a long, even thickness log and divide into 10 equal pieces. Roll each piece of dough into little hot dog bun shapes. Let them cuddle against each other and cover them with wax paper (or a clean linen towel) to again prevent a skin from developing on the surface of the dough. No need to let them rest.
- Now it’s time to shape your pretzels. I recorded a short video for you for this step. No flouring the surface is needed. In fact, if your hands ever get to dry, keep some olive oil close to oil your hands with. You will have both hands on hot dog bun shaped pretzel dough with the long side horizontal towards your body. You will start pulling dough with your thumbs towards the ends of the dough piece, making the ends tapered, while keeping a bigger “belly” in the middle of the dough piece, about 2.5 feet in length (75 cm). You will then cross over the ends at the middle and attach them to the belly. Make sure you stretch them out a little bit before you let them rest. It’s probably best to just watch the video on this one!
- Transfer the pretzels on sheets of wax paper or silicone baking mats, cover with a clean linen towel, and let them rest and develop for about 30 minutes. Then stretch each pretzel out a little more after the dough has relaxed. Refrigerate or freeze them for 30 minutes (I freeze mine). This makes them a lot easier to handle and won’t make them stick to the wax paper when removing them to dip them into the lye solution.
- Prepare your lye solution in a well-ventilated area (like standing under a vent hood set to high or ideally being outside) because of potential fumes. I also recommend wearing a cloth or medical grade face mask and rubber gloves to be extra safe (luckily everyone should have these at home by now). Add the premeasured lye (it comes in dry granules) into COLD water, not the over way around. At this point, I like to step to the side for about 10 to 15 seconds to let potential fumes evaporate. Then carefully combine with a whisk until the solution is clear. Now dip the par-frozen pretzels using a steel skimmer (you could also use two forks) for 5 to 10 seconds each before transferring them using your skimmer onto a baking sheet covered with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat (I have found the baking mats work better in releasing the pretzels after baking, so it may be time to invest in some).12 grams food-grade lye, 300 milliliters water
- You can cut the 'belly' or the fat part of the pretzels to let them intentionally expand there. In Bavaria however, you will allow your pretzels to crack open wherever they wish and NOT make a cut. To make your cut, take a small, sharp knife and cut along the belly to enable it to rise during the baking. Then sprinkle with the pretzel salt (some people only like their bellies sprinkled, but you can sprinkle the whole pretzel). You could also add shredded cheese or seeds onto the pretzels instead of the pretzel salt (if adding seeds, I like to dip the pretzel in the seeds instead of sprinkling them on). Pumpkin seeds are my favorite seeds to add.pretzel salt
- Bake at 355° Fahrenheit or 180° Celsius (convection/Umluft setting) for about 12 minutes or until golden brown (I like to rotate them after 6 minutes. Allow to cool for a few minutes before enjoying on their own, with butter or Obatzda, a Bavarian cheese spread that I love so much!
Video
Notes
- No Lye? Use baking soda instead. Dissolve ⅔ cup of the baked baking soda in 2 cups of water for your dipping solution. To get a more authentic pretzel taste, bake your baking soda before preparing the solution. On a baking sheet covered with foil, evenly sprinkle on the baking soda and bake for an hour at 300 degrees Fahrenheit (150 degrees Celsius), making it more alkaline and closer to a PH value of lye. Then proceed with making the solution.
- Preparing a bunch of pretzels for Oktoberfest or a party? Follow all steps up to the point of sparkling them with salt and baking them. Instead freeze the lye-dipped (and belly-cut if doing that) pretzels. I first let them freeze on the baking sheet, and then transfer them to a freezer-safe container or bag. Once ready to bake, briefly spray or run through cold water, then sprinkle with salt and bake according to instructions.
- Want large pretzels? Divide the entire dough by 3 and brush on the lye solution (brush twice) using a pastry brush instead of dipping the pretzels. They may bake for just a couple minutes longer. Make sure to still rotate the baking sheet in your oven about 6 minutes into baking.
- Like Lighter Colored Pretzels? I dip my pretzels for just 5 to 10 seconds in a 4% lye solution (4 grams of lye per 100 ml of cold water). If you would like lighter colored pretzels, you have two choices. Either dip your pretzels for a shorter period of time or go with a more diluted solution.
- Need a bun?? My pretzel rolls (Laugenbrötchen) recipe is perfect for sandwiches, burgers and you can even shape them into hot dog buns and use them for hot dogs and Bratwurst!
Anna
...and here's the perfect song to that:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YSAqTdc-Y2g
: D
Eva
The best pretzel recipe I’ve found, and I’ve tried a couple of others!
The only thing I noticed is that the lye mix is too strong in my opinion. The pretzels were bitter on the outside. The recipe calls for 30g of lye and 300 ml of water, so a 1:10 mix. After some research, I noticed that a 1:20 mix is more common. That also matches the instructions on the bottle of the lye that the recipe names. I therefore used 30 g of lye and 600 ml of water in my second attempt, and they turned out even better. Other than that, I couldn’t be happier with the recipe and I’m so excited to finally have found one that works :). Will try more recipes on the blog.
dirndlkitchen
Hi Eva! I wonder if you dip them for longer than I do. I typically use a 8 to 10 % lye solution to achieve a darker pretzel. I only dip them for 5 seconds each. I am glad you experimented with a weaker solution and that works better for you! I will add that to the lye section of the recipe card. Thank you so much for your feedback and I am so happy that this pretzel recipe is a keeper for you! I think it's amazing too and it took me years to perfect! XO Sophie
Kayleigh
I consider myself a slightly better home baker than most. But I'm having trouble with this dough. The first time I made the recipe the dough was very difficult to work with after taking it from the mixer. Almost a rubber consistency. I used the olive oil on my hands and it helped but was still difficult. This time, it was awful. The dough cannot be pulled away the create long pieces and the dough just breaks off. Any suggestions?
dirndlkitchen
I have made this pretzel recipe about 50 times and I have never had any issues. Do you first portion it out and then start shaping? That usually kills just a little bit of time and lets the dough rest just a bit before being messed with for the shaping process. I would maybe let it rest a little longer if it's acting too stiff. The changing weather may have something to do with that too. I also wonder what kind of flour you use. I use all purpose flour.
Sheila Ursula
My German mother rated it 98%. I got two points taken off for not making a slit across the bottom. Tasted divine!
We had the caustic soda brought to us from relatives visiting from Germany.
dirndlkitchen
Hi Sheila! I am so glad you love my pretzel recipe!! It's one of my very favorite recipes as well. Look on step 7 of the recipe, and I talk about how a Bavarian pretzel has a slit in the belly. It's totally up to you to make one or not. I grew up in Trier and pretzels there typically did not have slits in their bellies. I hope you try some of my other German recipes as well! Greetings from Kansas City! Sophie
Rori Peltz
I’ve never used lye. I’ma little scared to use it. What if I use it wrong?
dirndlkitchen
If you follow my steps, there is nothing to be scared about. To be extra safe, mix the lye and cold water outside, so any potential fumes are not inside your home. I turn on the vent on high and complete this step right under it. You can also wear rubber gloves to be safe, but I will frequently touch the lye-dipped pretzels and just wash my hands after. Maybe it will be worth it to create a baking class on pretzels! Please let me know if this would be of interest to you!
Bryan
If you are doing any freezing of the formed pretzels should you allow to fully thaw before baking them off?
dirndlkitchen
No thawing required! I would just let them sit out as your oven preheats, then run cold water over them and sprinkle with salt if desired (you will have already dipped them in lye before freezing). This is such a great time saver when you're craving pretzels!
Burke Ferrari
Just made these tonight, lye and all (which is super simple in reality). The dough is a dream to work with and they taste as good as they look. Thanks for this great simple to follow recipe Sophie - will be looking at all the other here for more good food. Thank you
dirndlkitchen
I am so happy you loved my German pretzel recipe!! Please let me know if I can direct you to some other favorites of mine! Sophie
Nina
Wonderful, easy recipe with fantastic and authentic results. Do yourself a favor and automatically just double the amount you make. Believe me, there won't be any left by the end of the day.
Ausgezeichnet!
dirndlkitchen
Couldn't agree more with this! So glad you love it! 🙂 Sophie
Eueu NYC
THANK YOU for this WONDERFUL and SIMPLE recipe! I followed it to the T and it came out amazingly. I'll share photos with you in your email.
Cheers,
Eueu
dirndlkitchen
I appreciate your love for my authentic German pretzel recipe so much! Thank you!! It's definitely at the top of my favorite recipes on my blog.
Amy Furay
Simple recipe, the dough fought me while snaking it out/shaping (even after relaxing) but I ended up with totally cute pretzels. Unfortunately, I couldn’t get lye in my city and it was too late to order online so I went the baked baking soda route. The pretzels were quite light and suffered in quality. I will do this again with lye for sure. Thanks for a great recipe!
dirndlkitchen
Ugh! Sorry you couldn't get the lye in time. It makes such a difference! I hope you tried again!
Paul Vogel
Sophie: Thanks for the recipe as I just visited Germany and wanted to make a German pretzel when I got home. However I found that baking this at 355 F was not enough. I finally took the pretzels out after 27 minutes and they still weren't done and were chewy. I looked at a similar recipe which said to bake at 450 F for about the 13 minutes. Can you comment on why it took almost double the time and still not done? Thanks.
dirndlkitchen
Do you live at a different altitude? Does your oven run cool? Did you use the convection setting? I have made my pretzel recipe about 100 times and they always come out great! I hope you will try again.
James Thordsen
Grew up with a local German bakery in Edmonton and we'd sometimes get a pretzel with our Saturday morning shopping trip. Fond memory - have tried to make them from other recipes, but this is the best I've found. Also the first time I tried to use lye instead of baking soda. They turned out amazing!
dirndlkitchen
Thank you so much for this amazing feedback! And I agree! I went on a mission to figure out how to make the most authentic German pretzels because American pretzels all just disappointed me!
Avi
Well,
After cruising through number of pretzel recipes online, i declare this one to be the most accurate and with the best results!
Thank you so much!!!danke schön
dirndlkitchen
Danke danke danke danke!!!
LadyK
Fair warning, if you go the baking soda route it must be boiling water, not cold. My whole batch just tastes like bland bread 😩
dirndlkitchen
Ugh! I haven't made them with baking soda for a long time. So much better with lye! But yes, you must dissolve it in water first and the water needs to be hot for it to dissolve. The lye just needs stirred into cold water.
KJ
How do you avoid getting blisters on the pretzel skin after baking (i.e. small bubbles) and instead achieve a smooth texture?
dirndlkitchen
I am not sure. Did you use lye or baking soda?
Anna
How long do we dip them in the baking sods solution? Same amount of time?
dirndlkitchen
I'd be curious to know what you ended up doing and how it worked out! If you didn't first bake the baking soda, I would say to dip them for longer.
Nick K.
This is the best pretzel recipe I have followed - thank you! I've been making small bites/nuggets to bring to parties and functions and always receive compliments. Some slight modifications I've made are to use lard instead of butter (same weight) and to use 15 grams of lye per 300 ml water. I also bake at 375 degrees F. As a side note, I was struggling getting my yeast to activate and realized was not using warm enough water; I now use an instant read thermometer to ensure my water is between 100-110 degrees which is the recommended temp for the rapid rise yeast I've been using.
dirndlkitchen
So glad you love my pretzel recipe and thanks for your notes!! I usually use active-dry yeast, so this is helpful!
Anja
I grew up in Germany and moved to the US about 1.5 years ago. I was too scared to work with lye until I came across this recipe! It’s super easy to follow the instructions and the results are AMAZING, very authentic German pretzels!
Vielen Dank für das tolle Rezept, die Brezeln schmecken wie von meiner Lieblingsbäckerei! Liebe Grüsse aus Oregon, Anja 🙂
dirndlkitchen
This makes me so so happy!! I was also on cloud nine when I finally got them just right after experimenting for years! Vielen lieben Dank und ich hoffe, du probierst auch bald mal meine anderen Brezelrezepte aus! Die Schinken-Käse Brezelstangen sind auch super!!
Anatolii
This was my first ever try, and the result was fantastic! Kids loved it!
I followed the recipe without any major deviations (as you would expect of the first timer).
I found it interesting that ratio of lye to water was 1:10 (someone in comments mentioned 1:20), whereas baking soda 1:3 (2/3 cup to 2 cups equates to 1:3 ratio). So I used 1 cup baked baking soda to 3 cups of cold water to have a good bath to immerse my pretzels. Although I drained pretzels well, they turned out to have that slight taste/texture of baking soda on the underside, so I wandered if 1:3 ratio maybe a bit too high?
I also experimented, just out of curiosity: one pretzel wasn't immersed in the alkaline solution. Well, the result was very obvious (I wish there was option to upload photos here): this one pretzel did not have that beautiful golden brown colour as the rest of the pretzels that had been immersed in the baking soda solution.
Thank you for the good recipe!
dirndlkitchen
I haven't made pretzels using a baking soda solution in a long time (as I have just really gotten to LOVE my lye-dipped pretzels!). So thanks for the insights! I do remember baking the baking soda to help make it more alkaline and closer to a PH value of lye, thus similar in taste. Will you try them using lye again sometime? They will taste the best, promise!
Lanre
Oh my lord. These sent me dancing around my kitchen. Super good.recommend this recipe.
dirndlkitchen
I'm crying!! Happy tears that is! Thanks for the pretzel love!
Cole
So we’re not gonna proof our dough? Just making sure.
Cole
Never mind, got it! Turned out great!
dirndlkitchen
So glad!! Thank you and I hope you loved these German pretzels!
dirndlkitchen
No proofing necessary!
Jenn
Thank you for this wonderful recipe. I am a small home baker and just introduced my little town to the taste of real German Bretzel and they were impressed by the taste. I am so grateful for all the work you’ve done so that I can recreate and adapt a few things here and there to my liking and share it in my community as well. This has been what my little family needed. Thank you. All your recipes have been fabulous!
dirndlkitchen
This makes me so happy!! It's so comforting to know you can recreate authentic recipes like these German pretzels from wherever you are and share those recipes with your loved ones!! Thank you for being here!